Contests requiring people to submit photos to enter are often seen as something of a rights-grab. You enter and give whoever’s running the competition a universal, worldwide, irrevocable license to do whatever they want with your photos. Most people don’t realise this, as it’s buried deep in the terms of entry, but more people are starting to realise. Apple launched a new Shot on iPhone Challenge last week, and the “winners” would see their images featured on billboards, Apple retail stores, and online. A nice little ego-stroke, but no mention of compensation. No usage license fees to be paid. After being called out by quite a few people on Twitter, Apple have changed the rules to state that winners will receive a license fee.
The original rules definitely looked like the typical rights-grabby terms of most photo competitions these days. The clause in the original rules looked like this…
So, even just by entering, you were granting a royalty-free, irrevocable license to use, reproduce, publish, display, your images. Not just by winning, entering. And if you did win, that licence became exclusive to Apple, meaning you can’t sell it to other companies who may wish to use it. Without any compensation to you, the photographer. As usually happens when a high profile company with very deep pockets comes along and tries something like this, Twitter took notice. https://twitter.com/turnislefthome/status/1088077131576426496
Even The Strobist himself, David Hobby took notice…
Apple was quick to respond, however, with updated rules. Former White House Photographer and one of the competition’s judges, Pete Souza, tweeted that the rules had been updated to provide compensation for winning photographers. https://twitter.com/PeteSouza/status/1088597555347369984 On the Apple website, the competition page now reads… The clause quoted above now reads…
So, by submitting, you’re still providing them with a royalty-free, irrevocable license to use it. But if you’re one of their 10 winners, you’ll get paid for that usage. If you’re not one of the ten, but Apple still likes the photo and wants to use it at some point, then you may be out of luck when it comes to payment. Or, maybe not (you’ll see when you get further down this post). Rule number 6, which specifically dealt with the topic of prizes for the 10 winners has also been updated.
The Twitterverse is claiming this as a victory for photographers and other creatives. https://twitter.com/turnislefthome/status/1088663808246235136
Although some have said that Apple has paid for usage all along, even if it hasn’t been previously specified.
So, it may not really be any real victory at all, at least not in the financial context of this campaign. If Apple has been paying photographers for images used in their “Shot on iPhone” campaigns all along, then nothing really has changed for those whose work Apple uses. But it is still something of a victory for creative industries as a whole. Because even if nothing has changed in terms of how Apple operates, such a high profile company controversy and the clarification of the rules sends a big message to other companies who plan to run competitions of their own, as well as the photographers who may enter them. It tells the photographers that it’s normal for them to be paid for their images, even if it’s “just a hobby”. And it tells other companies that they can’t get away with using competitions as a rights-grab to get around paying licensing fees – especially when those licensing fees are often nothing compared to the advertising fees they’ll be paying to push the image out to promote their products. Would you enter a competition that didn’t provide any kind of real prize except an ego-stroke? [via AppleInsider]
